Russia’s eagerness to have a presence in the Mediterranean is an old, well-known and deep-rooted policy. Syria, the country...

Andrej Kreutz raised a poignant question in his book from 2007, “Russia in the Middle East: Friend or Foe,”...

It is true President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and Russian President Vladimir Putin have had an amenable relationship. Turkey and...

The Syrian civil war has always had great potential to worsen any day. Since May 2019, the Bashar Assad...

It began on Nov. 17, 2018 as a protest against fuel price rises and quickly evolved into a middle-class...

The Justice and Development Party (AK Party) received the 43.16 percent of the vote in the local elections of...

Neoliberal consensus has dissolved across Europe over the past 10 years. The expectation for a society composed of individual,...

Following a decade of fragile coalition governments in Turkey throughout the 1990s, voters reshaped Parliament into a more stable,...

Last week, a controversial news story on northern Syria was leaked to the media, reporting that the People’s Protection...

It is true that a dramatic and still unclear transformation is taking place in the world. France is currently...